It acts as an opsonin i.e. Section: 07.04, Before working at the hospital, Beth was given a Mantoux skin test to detect tuberculosis. B Mumps and measles Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. macrophages A(n) __________ pathogen causes disease only when conditions are favorable for the microorganism because of transfer to an inappropriate body site or weakened immunity in an individual. Saved Help Which of the following statements is correct about the human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans? what is the function of human lymphatic system? promote pathogen spread through connective tissue. Any visible signs of illness could affect the observations made. The final temperature of the system is 100^\circC. Which of the following are small cell masses where protective cells are stored? Rhino virus True or False: Breast milk is considered a possible transmission source of bloodborne pathogens. How much to the bowl? Calculate the outside air temperature. ;N>!yOl9;F/QZ~>$l{i"ZIW&t"NJV\fpL[ #T&~3-#b|Cs?^(qVtRgCi)b/)VEf8*5a=b\UZA`p\-X4U%PoHq+*`4#.CG 6Bmt{#&K-S paiYWkv'LgeWIZ IV.# ^Y9+~q)_rAfbomv%el Employees who have an occupational exposure risk to blood or OPIM are to be offered the hepatitis B vaccination at no cost. True Which of the following is not required as part of an organization's exposure control plan? a targeted and highly specific response to a single pathogen or molecule. all of the following may contribute to urinary tract infections except? Pathogens are microorganisms that cure disease. intact skin Which of the following is the most likely explanation? False, True A person steps on a rusty nail and develops tetanus. budding yeast with an elaborate capsule Cryptococcus neoformans causes a systemic infection primarily involving the lungs and central . Salmonella is the name of a group of bacteria that causes the infection salmonellosis. In July 2015, a report was released indicating the gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa was found on hospital sinks 10 years after the initial outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit. rheumatic fever Myasthenia gravis develops when antibodies attach to and interfere with the function of neuromuscular junctions. True or False 2. Which of the following is a major virulence factor for the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus? Legal. anything the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body This should be quickly treated with mycoses. The page below is a sample from the LabCE course OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens. Exoenzymes and toxins allow pathogens to invade host tissue and cause tissue damage. The site-specific document that describes how UNLV complies with the BBP standard is the. Consider the leg as two rods joined rigidly together at the knee; the axis for the leg is the hip joint. A Protozoans 34. Explain how helminths evade the immune system. Explain why each of these is important for human survival. 1. AIDS IgD We]D!DTJewEj(dd.v,"t?huBwh7Vr5qjazNlAZO;8?&EToAb#xBxjzl?ch"x\}CAASM{Pj\^ViATinfMi\k+>!aOi/_gw]6/U)M~+ 8c Zj-L*c. Simgle-celled microscopic animals that realease enzymes or toxing that destroy cells are called what? a type of sking infection spread by direct skin-to-skin contact is what? True What do "having the measles" and being vaccinated against the measles have in common? - the virulence factors are: aflatoxin & gliotoxin D. degrade cell membranes to allow pathogens to escape phagosomes, 13. The bacterium is probably which of the following? C white blood cells. Describe the virulence factors associated with the fungal pathogen Aspergillus. is composed of normal flora. Section: 07.04, The RhoGAM shot given to Rh negative mothers with an Rh positive fetus is an example of what type of immunity? Kochs postulates are used to determine whether a particular microorganism is a pathogen. possess specific receptors. B Fungi Which of the following is not a vaccine recommended for college students? *Lymphocytes are produced in the bone marrow and T lymphocytes travel to the thymus to mature. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. PTd?M5I$w7AKvnC=_$QisBH " Rjob/V? Which of the following individuals introduced the terms "aerobes" and "anaerobes"? <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 816.96] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> They are both forms of an immune deficiency. Lymph capillaries drain directly into the right lymphatic duct. a. the vehicle that carries the pathogen b. a person or population that comes in contact with a pathogen c. a person who has a party for friends and family d. the intermediate resevoir where the pathogen lives A person or population that comes in contact with a pathogen Infected blood or OPIM may be transmitted through which of the following means? q"]dg' ~2CqfR Z:+ C2'\&zQH4U^;D},}y 7HhTKy/5z'/wj\jB}H+Dzzke/}^bTY9bH]K0mY&0 j0#\0p(-&T"vUYIAcD+Hdb->[[~@+u@*i!VI7kiT.&S6dI&ezre^Zm;U;-)oR.s. ~s9(kB4)a26;]DP/>EahC_6KaKfho s2Lr`P(L"eG5dM|cGzU\BVszPdQj-XT2%dsg*fs9]XG%ZZ4cCzaOOzdivV> The organism that attaches itself to healthy cells is called a/an: A virus. True or false: Which of the following is an example of a noncommunicable infectious disease? Diseases that involve biofilm-producing bacteria are of serious concern. - cross blood placenta barrier Cytokines are being investigated for a possible treatment of which disease? Which of the following choices lists the steps of pathogenesis in the correct order? Universal response b. causing them to burst. 3. Which of the following is not a bacteria disease? They use up nutrients and release wastes, preventing pathogenic bacteria from gaining a foothold. Biofilm forms EPS, which allows the bacteria to remain attached to the host tissues. Explain how the current discovery of the presence of this reported P. aeruginosa could lead to a recurrence of nosocomial disease. If clearly labeled, food and drink are permitted in areas where BBP exposures may occur. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. produce antibodies. List the types of substances to which each of the following chromatographic methods is most applicable: perchlorate is released as a gas form rockets but is then dissolved into water in the atmosphere or when it falls to the ground, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Which of the following is not a lymphatic organ? active Bacterial toxins include endotoxin and exotoxins. Uploaded By AndreaM8. sAR@`c&bChM=U,:n^W#*@'P|P\(Fdhv '?t2.qzM57r%e %KO%Li'[Tqo\,j6m 35 Questions Show answers Question 1 10 seconds Q. Through a drop of infected blood on healthy skin. MTBE is used to be added to gasoline sold for vehicles, MTBE has been found in groundwater. basophils Section: 07.03, People with allergies do not produce IgE. A Virus a form of immune deficiency, anything the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body P. aeruginosa usually causes localized ear and eye infections but can cause pneumonia or septicemia in vulnerable individuals like newborn babies. Section: 07.03, Shaun was in need of a kidney transplant. True 4. Julio wants to cook chicken and bake a pie made with eggs and milk for his roommates. Question: 6, Exposures to bloodborne pathogens can occur from which of the following? C Yeast infection Nb['hm Candida can invade tissue by producing the exoenzymes __________ and __________. Which of the following are considered Personal Protective Equipment or PPE? Bloodborne Pathogens are microorganisms in blood that may cause disease in humans. Which of the following is a pathogen that could not be identified by the original Kochs postulates? School Georgia State University; Course Title MATH 2212; Type. Noise Term D Strep throat and pneumonia, __________ are single celled organisms. A person or population that comes in contact with a pathogen. *When an injury is not serious, the inflammatory response is short-lived and the healing process will quickly return the affected area to the normal state. They activate the complement system which punches holes in the invading pathogen. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. False, True OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz 2: Statistics & Pathophysiology Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. It is composed mostly of protein, has high toxicity, and is not heat stable. Endotoxin is the lipid A component of the LPS of the gram-negative cell envelope. (a) Would the toxin be able to enter into the intestinal epithelial cell? Make sure that all rats in the study are healthy. 30. *The complement proteins "complement" certain other immune responses. *Cytotoxic T cells contain perforin molecules that punch holes in the plasma membranes of potential pathogens. <>>> In an employer's exposure control plan, s/he is required to include a category called 'exposure determination'. The EPS can act as an absorbent, reducing the amount of antibiotic that can attack the bacterial cells. IgD True Is salt and pepper a heterogeneous mixture? C Fungi (c) The number of pathogen particles began to decline/die off. Which virus may be a contrututing factor in the development of cervical cancer? They are both forms of neutral immunity. Antigenic __________ is the result of reassortment of genes responsible for the production of influenza virus spike proteins between different virus particles while in the same host, whereas antigenic __________ is the result of point mutations in the spike proteins. When the immune system fails to recognize its own body tissue and begins to attack it, it is known as what? Section: 07.04, What are the first antibodies produced by a plasma cell? If you have a __________, you literally have a plant living on your body. He has a fever of 38 C (100.4 F) and complains of nausea and a constant migraine. (b) In terms of quantity of pathogen, in what way are these periods different? plasma cells form; B cell divides; B cell activated; antigen binds to BCR, antigen binds to BCR; B cell activated; B cell divides; plasma cells form IgG antibodies bind to pathogens, activate the compliment and enhance phagocytosis. They cause an inflammatory response that kills pathogenic bacteria upon contact. How often is bloodborne pathogens training required? Discuss in view of the relativity principle (that there is no best reference frame). What is the most important thing that needs to match between him and the kidney donor? Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens Toll-Free 1-877-922-7233 Program #07-108 www.osha-safety-training.net Employee Training Quiz - Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens 1. Which type of disease is this? systemic lupus erythematosus difficulty breathing, difficulty breathing a generalized and nonspecific set of defenses against a class or group of pathogens. 2. ", "According the Centers for Disease Control, how many people living in the United States suffer from chronic HBV? *IgE antibody levels rise in an parasite infection and would therefore be higher than normal. Bloodborne Pathogens Answer Key 1. (b) Would the toxin be able to cause diarrhea? Under these conditions, which antibody levels would be higher than normal? Treating all human materials as if to be infected with bloodborne pathogens is called. Which of the following would be a sign of an infection? If the lymph system did not do its job, what would be one of the consequences? Fungal and parasitic pathogens use pathogenic mechanisms and virulence factors that are similar to those of bacterial pathogens. Which of the following must a pathogen possess in order for it to be successful at causing infectious disease? Laws against___ have been challenged in court on the grounds that they violate one's constitutional rights. B Inchworms they are lost as we age. What is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestines? Ability to damage the host The characteristics of a pathogen that determine its virulence include which of the following? One of the most important steps I can take to prevent exposure to bloodborn pathogens is to be mindful of my surroundings at all times in the clinical setting. Section: 07.02, Which of the following is not considered a barrier to entry of a pathogen? Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine that is used for pain relief. Which of the following is NOT a way for pathogens to enter the body? 8 00:48:34 Multiple Choice Supergroup Amoebozoans - Giardia intestinalis (Giardiasis) Supergroup Amoebozoans - Entamoeba histolytica (Amoebiasis) Supergroup SAR - Plasmodium (Malaria) Supergroup Excavata. Brian goes to the hospital after not feeling well for a week. Section: 07.02, The membrane attack complex of the complement system is not effective against viruses. people who were recently vaccinated for the flu. A healthcare worker not washing his/her hands. C Mumps 17. toxic shock syndrome has been assiciated witht the use of what? 1. He has a fever of 38 C (100.4 F) and complains of nausea and a constant migraine. This category is best described by which of the following? (a) How are these toxins similar? They are not as easily treated compared with those involving free-floating (or planktonic) bacteria. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like pathogens are one of the major sources of environmental risks. The glycoprotein adhesion gp120 on HIV must interact with __________ on some immune cells as the first step in the process of infecting the cell. A microbiologist has identified a new gram-negative pathogen that causes liver disease in rats. Section: 07.03, What two sites are involved in the production and maturation of T lymphocytes? ", "Hepatitis C, or HCV, has a high rate of chronic infection with an estimated _________ cases in the United States.". In what position would you place a client in suspected hypovolemic shock? What is the minimum number of mirrors needed for this task? C Viruses Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine that is used for pain relief. False, True Section: 07.02. 7. *(e) gel permeation. Universal precautions Treating all human materials as if to be infected with bloodborne pathogens is called a. Washing your hands is one of the main ways to prevent from getting sick. Section: 07.03, Phil was exposed to parasitic worms on a recent field trip to the tropics. Consider an airplane flying at a pressure altitude of 33,500 ft and a density altitude of 32,000 ft. *IgM antibodies are the first produced by a plasma cell. A person steps on a rusty nail and develops tetanus. *Neutrophils and macrophages are the main cells involved in the inflammatory response. Which of the following statements about the treatment of viruses is not true? 3 0 obj Certain complement proteins kill foreign microbes by Bacteria in a biofilm are coated in EPS and, therefore, are not easily treated with antibiotics. Explain how acupuncture could facilitate exposure to pathogens. __ escribo correos a mi mejor amigo. Suppose X is Poisson distributed with parameter =2.\lambda=2.=2. A __________ cannot live without its host for very long. Based on these characteristics, how would you classify this toxin? Section: 07.03, In antibody-mediated immunity where does the antigen first bind? {H(Iq4fU{dwYVH@hi!XM!9/fiTxUyf+0v Aq]e;-yTzY7&#wcYk#Doyiclr"c!C True Universal precautions c. Standard response a. Bacillus anthracis 2 Q One-celled plants and animals are called: unicells. Section: 07.04. answer choices virus bacteria fungus parasite/protist Question 3 30 seconds Q. Infect healthy rats with the pathogen (i.e., the wild-type strain) and observe signs of disease (phenotype).Identify the gene that is responsible for the production of the fimbriae. they work very, very quickly. B. leprosy-is a Mycobacterium leprae (a slow growing bacteria) #CarryOnLearning. microorganisms that cause disease varicella zoster is the cause of chickenpox hiv is the causative agent of AIDS Vectors include insects some types of escherichia coli are normal flora of the a. urinary tract b. respiratory tract c. colob d. circulatory system c. Colon D Yeast infections, What pathogen causes diseases that are often spread through contaminated water? C. It is an example of an adhesin. a type of white blood cell *They use up nutrients and release wastes, preventing pathogenic bacteria from gaining a foothold. 1. - produces protease. A Strep throat hay fever endobj They use up nutrients and release wastes, preventing pathogenic bacteria from gaining a foothold. IgA, IgM Blood is the only bodily fluid that can carry pathogens. During which stage of the infection process is an individual highly contagious? False, True B Bacteria eosinophils and neutrophils They must then receive a copy of the evaluation within ___ days, The hepatitis B virus can last for up to seven days outside of the body. Apply. A . False, False all of the following are common viginal infections except? Symptoms: nausea and migraine. 5. Which of the following best describes the innate nonspecific immune system? In what way are lymphatic vessels unlike veins in the cardiovascular system? pathogens are one of the major sources of environmental risks. perforin, perforin pain IgM 29. IgE, IgE These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). *The acquired defense system will also recognize cancer cells with abnormal membrane proteins and destroy them. rheumatoid arthritis A. 9. degrade nucleic acid to promote spread of pathogen, degrade cell membranes to allow pathogens to escape phagosomes. Describe how molecular Koch's postulates could be used to test this hypothesis. -An employee who is exposed to a pathogen during the course of regular work duties. phagocytosis is involved. B. at time of initial assignment and annually thereafter. If the acupuncture needles are not sterile, pathogens could enter skin tissue or blood vessels, potentially initiating an infection. Which pathogen is non-living? Which of the following represent epigenetic changes caused by a pathogen that can affect its ability to cause infection in the host? A. a surface protein allowing the pathogen to bind to host cells B. a secondary host the pathogen can infect C. a surface protein the host immune system recognizes D. the ability to form a provirus A 10. What is the intensity of this light? Since fungal infections are of a certain type of microorganism, areas o fhte that can be infected include all but which of the following? C. must list all department personnel by name, A Level UK Politics: Topic 4 - Voting Behavio, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Medical Terminology: Learning Through Practice. 31. *It is true that cytokines assist in regulating white blood cell formation. a. *T cells possess specific receptors that help them identify antigens. True 8. As a result, the patient developed bacterial endocarditis (an infection of the heart). IgM True Which of the following is NOT considered a bloodborne pathogen? delayed allergic *Inflammation and the release of histamine is part of the body's innate defenses. They release histamine which causes blood vessels to become permeable. This allowed Streptococcus, a bacterium normally present in the mouth, to gain access to the blood. *The Major Histocompatibility Complex antigens must match to avoid rejection of the transplant. The concentration of pathogen needed to kill 50% of an infected group of test animals is the __________. A Bacteria They phagocytize any pathogenic bacteria that attempt to infect. They are both forms of active immunity. *The RhoGAM shot is an example of passive immunity. *Epinephrine counteracts the effects of histamine in anaphylactic shock. What is the similarity between mitosis and meiosis? In this context, this means True or False 3. - virulence by inducing host cells to self destruct The reason the complement system is called that is because it (d) affinity. active Which of the following pathogens undergoes antigenic variation to avoid immune defenses? Bloodborne pathogens areinfectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. 1. C. collagenase It does not grow in the absence of oxygen. Section: 07.02. Section: 07.02. Automatically remove your image background. "Unlike HBV for which a vaccination exists, currently there is no vaccination for HCV". the chemical forms a gas that is inhaled and travels deep into the lungs, Viruses regularly move between animals and humans in mayor but dangerous cases a brothers may undergo a genetic change that increases its risk of causing serious disease in human populations of the following changes in human animal interactions could reasonably be expected to increase the risk of human harm due to virus exposure, Humans now raise large number of animals for food, A medical facility stores material that produce out for radiation these materials are located in room surrounded by thin wooden walls what are the specific rest to a worker walking just outside the room, tobacco smoke is a teratogen. a. Define the viscosity and osmolarity of blood. Which of the following pathogens undergoes antigenic variation to avoid immune defenses? malaria, AIDS <> Which pathogen is most virulent? Section: 07.04. She suspects that the bacteriums fimbriae are a virulence factor. Can you place a Media in multiple MediaPlayers? 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