Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? /S /P /Pg 16 0 R << 303 0 obj /S /P >> 104 0 obj endobj /Title 121 0 obj /K 29 29 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /K 6 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 5 28 0 obj 195 0 obj >> endobj 326 0 obj endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R /S /P On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. The Federal Lighter Terminal has 1670 meters and four berths operated by Intels. null null null 132 0 R null null null 133 0 R null null /S /P << /S /P /K 78 /S /P Here, architects can choose to charge hourly rates, daily rates or man-month rates. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /C2_0 374 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 328 0 obj 7 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. << /P 10 0 R /P 495 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj << application/pdf endobj 297 0 obj /S /P 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R /K 36 /Type /StructTreeRoot endobj endobj Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. /S /P endobj /Font << << >> /K 101 endobj /K 9 180 0 obj << If you are saddled with the responsibility to supervise building projects you should know that it entails a whole lot than shouting orders. To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . Hi Bunmi, /S /LBody /S /P These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 10 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /P 418 0 R << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << Lagos Badagry Expressway Expansion Project. /S /P /P 10 0 R endobj /S /P /K 27 /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 23 0 R /K 33 /S /LBody Next 30=20%. /K 7 /Pg 21 0 R endobj /P 452 0 R /K 10 << /Pg 21 0 R /TT4 361 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /S /P /K 110 >> /K 59 endobj {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d Make sure everyone is qualified for the job at hand and dont allow any contractor to decide for you. /P 10 0 R 253 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 450 0 R endobj >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 43 0 obj /S /P However, the project has also faced delays. /TT3 361 0 R /P 466 0 R /K 124 /Lang (EN-GB) << /Resources << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 5 endobj 158 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 136 0 obj /Rotate 0 << >> << /S /P /P 10 0 R 237 0 obj >> endobj /S /P 322 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << << Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. /Type /Page 24 0 obj >> endobj 265 0 obj endobj /S /P /P 10 0 R >> One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. endobj 10 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R endobj << /P 455 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj /C2_0 374 0 R /P 464 0 R /P 464 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 1 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 471 0 R endobj /Parent 9 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /TT0 363 0 R Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 94 /K 0 176 0 obj << << 242 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 45 endobj >> The most important information required in fee calculation using the scale of fees is the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 32 /TT2 356 0 R << 94 0 R] 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R << /Tabs /S << /Pg 21 0 R 73 0 obj 270 0 obj endobj * Negotiate and settle final accounts. endobj /Pg 22 0 R /S /P 290 0 obj 147 0 obj 146 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /S /P >> 174 0 obj /K 29 endobj /Strikeout /Span >> >> 315 0 obj /S /P << /K 399 0 R 294 0 obj /TT4 364 0 R << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P endobj >> << /S /P 163 0 obj /P 10 0 R /TT0 363 0 R << >> << /P 443 0 R 325 0 obj 84 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. /Pg 21 0 R /P 453 0 R /K 10 << /Pg 14 0 R /K 30 /P 469 0 R /P 485 0 R /K 87 >> >> << Completed substructure of a duplex by the author 31 0 obj endobj /Tabs /S << /Pg 21 0 R /Resources << /Pg 20 0 R 171 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. <> 312 0 obj /P 451 0 R /K 6 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 114 0 obj Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. 201 0 obj << Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. endobj /S /LBody )Sr-g*3SYaX6Q;uS endobj /P 10 0 R The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. << /K 17 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /K 69 << << /S /P /S /P >> Site supervision beyond the original contract period. ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. /Font << /S /P 87 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R >> << /P 459 0 R >> << << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Metadata 2 0 R 320 0 obj /S /P 274 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. /TT0 363 0 R /P 506 0 R /K 128 62 0 obj >> /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 24 0 R 186 0 obj To avoid disasters, make sure your contractor stipulates his health measures for his workers especially in a large building. /Lang (EN-GB) << 257 0 obj Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. /K 76 /P 458 0 R endobj /P 469 0 R endobj /S /Sect /XObject << endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 24 0 R << endobj >> << /Pg 22 0 R /P 465 0 R /P 501 0 R endobj /Pg 16 0 R /S /P >> /P 462 0 R endstream >> >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. /K 7 /P 450 0 R /S /P /S /P 208 0 obj /K 7 << In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. /K 55 /K 48 /P 451 0 R 341 0 obj Though there was some structural problems during the first phase( i.e to decking level), I must admit all went well. endobj The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << << /K 7 << null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null /S /P /S /LBody Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. 266 0 obj Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. /S /P /Outline /Span << /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 264 0 obj << << endobj << Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigerias economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. endobj /InlineShape /Figure /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 35 41 0 obj << /Rotate 0 /Lang (EN-GB) 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 483 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 459 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 243 0 obj But managing the construction in your . |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! endobj << /P 425 0 R 324 0 obj /Type /Catalog endobj /ColorSpace << /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /H /I /K 96 >> /P 10 0 R 339 0 obj >> /K 13 endobj /P 437 0 R >> << /Pg 17 0 R /P 416 0 R The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. endobj << /S /P >> 256 0 obj >> Extensive reconstruction of the Lagos portion of the expressway began in 2010.When those renovations are completed the Lagos portion of the expressway will be widened from four lanes to ten lanes for road vehicles and a newmass transit linewill operate in the median. 52 0 obj /S /P 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /DropCap /Figure >> Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. /PageLayout /OneColumn << 5 0 obj >> << endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. >> >> 182 0 obj >> /K [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /S /P endobj You can also subscribe below for even better posts. /S /P 295 0 obj The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 8 endobj /TextBox /Art /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 31 >> /K 1 << /P 10 0 R Adobe PDF Library 11.0 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /S /P >> D:20151028174204 << /K 8 82 0 obj /S /P endobj 318 0 obj >> /P 440 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /K 9 '#g[ /P 421 0 R >> /Company () /Pg 20 0 R << /K 23 116 0 obj /S /P How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? /Lang (EN-GB) /K 22 In a situation like this, another method can be used to determine the ETC. << >> /S /P << /K 99 >> /S /LBody /P 457 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Type /Pages << /S /LBody /Resources << /K 49 >> >> /S /P >> Where you store your materials is also important. /P 454 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R /P 455 0 R /S /P endobj 267 0 obj trailer /ModDate (D:20151028204217+03'00') /P 509 0 R << endobj /Filter /FlateDecode /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj 215 0 obj << << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P 314 0 obj The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. >> /K 58 /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R << Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. 344 0 obj /K 97 endobj Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. Hiring a construction manager costs an average of $29,142, or between $2,780 and $58,354. 79 0 obj /ColorSpace << AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. >> << 185 0 obj /S /P endobj /S /P /S /P Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. /K 18 212 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 65 /Pg 20 0 R /TT2 356 0 R The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << /P 5 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 3 35 0 R 36 0 R] endobj >> /S /P << /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] << << Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. endobj /S /P endobj 1st = 100%. /Pg 22 0 R >> /K 23 >> >> . /K 63 Get a capable and reputable contractor. /P 470 0 R endobj >> /S /P /Pg 21 0 R Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. /K 19 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R << /P 461 0 R Thank you for your detailed presentation. Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. 122 0 obj endobj >> >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> 205 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA /Lang (EN-GB) 172 0 obj endobj << << >> >> /P 444 0 R /Tabs /S /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /ParentTree 11 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 469 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) You are the boss and pay only when the job is satisfactory. /TT1 359 0 R /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) /S /P /Resources << endobj >> << endobj 335 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 71 While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /S /P << /K 116 /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /Pg 21 0 R There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R 142 0 obj /K 6 /S /P /Font << /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 25 endobj /S /P >> >> endobj /Pg 24 0 R Nov 2022 - Present5 months. How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . << 45 0 obj 159 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 464 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 11 /P 10 0 R /S /L >> If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. /K 55 stream /Lang (EN-GB) Construction was delayed by heavy rains in Spring 2018,and the Nigerian government had to deploy soldiers to protect the railway workers from hoodlums and armed robbers. endobj << >> /S /P << /S /P /K 75 >> /S /P /Parent 9 0 R /K 118 /K 5 endobj 319 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /S /LBody 302 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. /Pg 20 0 R << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R 166 0 obj >> Ehimen..! << endobj /Author (fat) 0000052497 00000 n /Type /Page endobj /K 3 /K 4 /P 463 0 R endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) /F 0 /K 7 /Pg 23 0 R /TT5 361 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 451 0 R /K 7 << >> << >> /Pg 20 0 R /A 398 0 R >> endobj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 33 /S /P /Type /Page << Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /P 429 0 R 0000000696 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /Tabs /S << But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. /P 388 0 R >> endobj << /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] /BS << /S /LBody endobj
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